Criminology · 2021

CSS 2021 Criminology Optional Paper

8 questions from this paper.

  1. Q1
    Define Criminology and discuss its scope in the contemporary world. How can it help in policy making for crime prevention?
    Past paper Nature of Criminology 20 marks
  2. Q2
    Critically analyze Robert Merton's Strain Theory. Discuss the five modes of adaptation to cultural goals and institutionalized means.
    Past paper Strain Theory 20 marks
  3. Q3
    Define Narco-terrorism. Discuss the link between drug trafficking and the financing of terrorist activities in the region.
    Past paper Narco-terrorism 20 marks
  4. Q4
    Discuss the concept of White-Collar Crime. Why is it more difficult to prosecute compared to blue-collar crime?
    Past paper White Collar Crime 20 marks
  5. Q5
    Explain the hierarchy and functions of the Criminal Courts in Pakistan. Discuss the role of the Judiciary in ensuring a fair trial.
    Past paper Judicial System in Pakistan 20 marks
  6. Q6
    What is Community Policing? Discuss its prospects and challenges in the socio-cultural context of Pakistan.
    Past paper Community Policing 20 marks
  7. Q7
    Discuss the importance of the First Information Report (FIR) in criminal investigation. What are the common reasons for delay in FIR registration?
    Past paper Criminal Investigation Techniques 20 marks
  8. Q8
    Explain the role of Fingerprinting in criminal identification. Why is it still considered a reliable method despite advanced DNA technology?
    Past paper Fingerprints 20 marks

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