Criminology · 2022

CSS 2022 Criminology Optional Paper

8 questions from this paper.

  1. Q1
    Compare the Classical and Positivist schools of Criminology. How did the Positivist school shift the focus from the 'crime' to the 'criminal'?
    Past paper Positivist School of Criminology 20 marks
  2. Q2
    Discuss the core arguments of Radical/Marxist Criminology. How does the socio-economic structure contribute to criminal behavior?
    Past paper Radical Criminology 20 marks
  3. Q3
    Explain the concept of Money Laundering. Discuss the measures taken by Pakistan to comply with FATF requirements.
    Past paper Money Laundering and FATF 20 marks
  4. Q4
    Distinguish between human smuggling and human trafficking. What are the legal frameworks available in Pakistan to tackle human trafficking?
    Past paper Human Trafficking 20 marks
  5. Q5
    Define Social Control. Explain the difference between formal and informal social control with examples from Pakistani society.
    Past paper Social Control 20 marks
  6. Q6
    Analyze the salient features of the Juvenile Justice System Act (JJSA) 2018. How does it differ from the previous JJSO 2000?
    Past paper Juvenile Justice System Act 2018 20 marks
  7. Q7
    Explain the role of Digital Forensics in modern criminal investigations. What challenges do investigators face in gathering digital evidence?
    Past paper Digital Forensics 20 marks
  8. Q8
    Discuss the significance of DNA profiling in solving 'cold cases'. What are the legal limitations of DNA evidence in Pakistan?
    Past paper DNA Profiling 20 marks

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