Criminology · 2023

CSS 2023 Criminology Optional Paper

8 questions from this paper.

  1. Q1
    Discuss Criminology as a multidisciplinary science. How does it draw from Sociology, Psychology, and Law?
    Past paper Multidisciplinary Nature of Criminology 20 marks
  2. Q2
    Explain Cohen and Felson's Routine Activity Theory. How can this theory be applied to prevent street crimes in urban areas?
    Past paper Routine Activity Theory 20 marks
  3. Q3
    Critically evaluate the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016. Discuss its role in curbing cyber-bullying and financial fraud.
    Past paper Cybercrime and PECA 20 marks
  4. Q4
    What is Organized Crime? Discuss the nexus between organized criminal groups and political entities in the context of Pakistan.
    Past paper Organized Crime 20 marks
  5. Q5
    Analyze the state of prisons in Pakistan. Suggest comprehensive reforms to shift from a retributive to a rehabilitative model.
    Past paper Prison Reforms 20 marks
  6. Q6
    Examine the role and jurisdiction of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) in controlling white-collar crimes and human trafficking.
    Past paper Role of FIA 20 marks
  7. Q7
    Define Forensic Science. Explain its importance in the criminal justice process, especially in establishing the guilt or innocence of a suspect.
    Past paper Forensic Investigation 20 marks
  8. Q8
    What are the essential steps in protecting and processing a crime scene? Discuss the consequences of a contaminated crime scene on a trial.
    Past paper Crime Scene Management 20 marks

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