CSS 2023 General Knowledge-II (Current Affairs) Paper

The US-China rivalry is the defining feature of 21st-century geopolitics. Analyze its implications for the global economy and regional security in South Asia.

The Russia-Ukraine war has caused a global energy and food crisis. Discuss the impact of this conflict on the developing world, specifically Pakistan.

Post-Taliban takeover, Afghanistan has become a significant challenge for Pakistan's internal security. Evaluate the current security situation and the threat posed by the TTP.

Digital Diplomacy has emerged as a new tool of statecraft. Discuss its advantages and risks in the context of modern international relations.

Pakistan is among the top ten countries most vulnerable to climate change. Discuss the effectiveness of the government’s policies in mitigating climate-related disasters.

CPEC Phase-II focuses on industrialization and agriculture. Analyze the challenges in implementing this phase and its potential for Pakistan's economic growth.

The human rights situation in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) continues to deteriorate. Discuss the role of the OIC and the UN in resolving this issue.